In a landmark decision, Ghana's Parliament has approved the Criminal Amendment Bill 2022, which seeks to put an end to the criminalization of witchcraft practices in the country.
The bill, passed with overwhelming support, represents a significant step towards protecting the rights of individuals who have been accused and persecuted based on superstitious beliefs.
The primary objective of the bill is to amend the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) to prohibit the practice of witchcraft by any person acting as a witch doctor or witchfinder.
Additionally, it will make it illegal to falsely declare, accuse, name, or label someone as a witch.
Witchcraft accusations have been a longstanding issue in Ghana, leading to attacks, social stigma, and violations of human rights.
By addressing this problem through legislative means, the government aims to foster a more just and equitable society.
Francis Xavier Sosu, the sponsor of the private member's bill and a Member of Parliament for Madina, expressed his delight at the bill's passage, emphasizing the importance of rectifying the injustices faced by those accused of witchcraft.
He highlighted that all the 539 individuals currently confined in witch camps across the country will now have their status deemed illegal, offering them hope for a better future.
"This law will bring about a mind-shift and correct many societal ills," Sosu said, confident that the bill's implementation will contribute to Ghana's improved human rights reputation globally.
The passing of the Criminal Amendment Bill marks an essential step towards respecting cultural diversity while protecting human rights.
It sends a clear message that baseless accusations of witchcraft will not be tolerated, while individuals practicing witchcraft for positive development are not targeted.
The bill now awaits the president's signature to become law officially. With this progressive move, Ghana is expected to advance its ranking in global human rights indices, demonstrating the nation's commitment to creating a more inclusive and fair society.